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DANIEL'S SEVENTY WEEKS

DANIEL'S SEVENTY WEEKS

03-12-72

Daniel 9:24-27

 

 

Introduction

 

1.         Daniel is ready to read the scroll--Jeremiah 28, 29, 70 years.

 

2.         Daniel prays in sackcloth, intently at time of evening oblation.

 

3.         Gabriel said with a message: 70 heptads of judgment are upon Israel until the consummation of the age, until the millennial kingdom comes.

 

4.         A given time set for commencing.  A date, a terminus a quo.  A given time set for terminus ad quod, which means closing.  The commencement to restore, rebuild Jerusalem in 9:25.  The consummation, the millennial age in 9:24. 

 

I.          The 70 Heptads

 

1.         The commencing date and the edict to rebuild Jerusalem.

 

1)         Edict of Cyrus 536 B.C., Ezra 1:1-3.  The exiles attempted nothing more but to rebuild temple, nothing more. 

 

2)         Edict of Darius of Ecbatana to confirm the decree of Cyrus, Ezra 6.  But only building of sanctuary.

 

3)         Edict of Longimanus, Artaxerxes I in 7th year, Ezra 7:1-29, 19, 27.  Nothing but the temple service.

 

4)         Edict of Artaxerxes Longimanus in his 20th year, Nehemiah 2:5.  They were given at beginning of Jewish year, 1st of Nisan.  Before the Feast of Tabernacles, on the 7th day of the month.   Jerusalem once more was a city, with gates and ramparts.  The date is expressly recorded in Nehemiah. 

 

2.         The division of the 70 heptads, 490 years.

 

1.         7=49 years.  445 and 396 B.C.  Interestingly enough the 49 years cover the time between the decree of Artaxerxes and the closing of prophecy with Malachi.  The closing of the Old Testament canon.

 

2.         Now 62=434 years.  395-30 A.D.  Terminally cut off at death of the Lord.  Therefore, the destruction of the city and the sanctuary, which is a type of Antichrist.

 

3.         1=7 years.  The Great Tribulation that proceeds the consummation of the age.  The climax of Jewish kingdom.  


 

II.          The Great Parenthesis

 

No consummation, no Millennial Kingdom, 7 years after the 69 heptads.  What is the meaning?  The explanation?

 

1.         The parenthesis the age of grace, and the age of church are hidden from the prophets.  Ezekiel 3:3,6,9.  Daniel is a Jew.  Nor was it revealed to him.  His prophecy is like all others in Old Testament, referred to the Jew and to the revelation and to the world of Heptads.  

 

2.         We are always to distinguish between Israel and the church, I Cor. 10:32 and in II Tim. 2:15.  Scripture is not always addressed to the saved people.  Not always, 1 Cor. 10:2.  Same to the Jew, Same to the Gentile, same to the Church.  We are not to assign to the church what God meant for the Jew.  Compare my Bible:  Isaiah 43:1, 44:1.

 

3.         Three ways of looking at the promises of  God to the Jews.

 

1.         Their restoratives, their prospects, and their dream.  Is it poetry?  Is it prophecy?  Is it fictitious, wishful thinking?

 

2.         You can take the promises of Israel, apply them to the church.  And then if you try to turn them around, God was talking only to the church. 

 

3.         God will make good every promise, every prophecy in scripture to the chosen family.  The realization of the promises is postponed to the close of the Gentile dispensation.  Will the time of the Gentiles be fulfilled?

 

III.         The Purpose of God for the Jew

 

1.         He has not cast any of His people out.  Romans 11:1,2.

 

2.         Their remembrance before God forever.  John 30:11; 31:33-37; 33:20,21,23,26.   Isaiah 60:11-15

 

Exiled in body but not in spirit.  Held together--2 to 3 generations that yearn for the city, the temple.  The temple hearts of the Jews.  Finally they're scattered among the nations, many times.  They are hated and despised and persecuted.  They are without a leader, they have the King only.  They are assimilated and He is the God of the age.  A thousand promises. Why so pressured?  Because the proof of a thousand promises is rooted in their continual exhalation.  They are dashed upon the ground, they are rested in their continual existence.  And thus continues the exhalations, They are dashed upon the ground,  they are in quicksilver and they are dashed again.  But God will collect all the bright drops that form as droplets of this nation of the earth, regathered, restored, the Holy City in the Holy land, the Jewish Nation.

 


3.         When the church age is past, then God will deal divinely.  He will then again look upon us, judge us and carry us to the end of the world.  This is the last week of duty. 

 

IV.        The Last Heptad

 

1.         Daniel 9:26b, 27=Revelation 4:19--The Tribulation

The Prince=Antichrist

 

The convanent with the Jews.  This convanent included the restoration of the land, and to rebuild the temple, and there would be peace and prosperity.  Broken in the middle of evil.  Three and a half years, 62 months, 1260 days.  The end comes with a flood and then Armageddon.

 

2.         The Millennial Heptad

 

1.         Daniel 9:24--The seal, the week of prophecy. 

 

2.         Messiah is received in Zechariah. 12:13, 14 and Romans 11:26 and so  all.

 

3.         His mercy to His brothers.  His appearance to Saul of Taursus.  His appearance to them.  His seeing to us and His mercy to us.    

 

 

 
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