REPORT ON ISRAEL
Dr. W. A. Criswell
Amos 9:14-15
02-18-73 10:50
a.m.
On the radio and on television, you’re sharing the services
of the First Baptist Church. And this is the pastor delivering an address
entitled Report from Israel. The last two weeks we have been in that Holy Land. And the sermon this morning is a report of what I saw and felt there. And
tonight, it will follow in the same vein and train.
I did something this journey I had never done before, though
I have been in the Holy Land seven times. This time, I went down to Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Ten Commandments, where Elijah was re-commissioned by
the Lord. I have not—and I’ve been around the world twice and up and down it I
don’t know how many times—I have not in my life ever seen a country so jagged
and so desert and so awesome as Sinai. And the sermon tonight is going to be
in that experience. I hope you can come. It will be entitled The Mount of
Moses. And we can literally see the fire and hear the thunder of God’s
presence in that awesome, awesome place.
Now, this morning, I have a series of texts to read. The
first is from the last chapter of Deuteronomy.
And Moses went up
from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that
is over against Jericho. And the Lord showed him all the land of Gilead, unto Dan—clear to Mount Hermon,
And all Naphtali
and the land of Ephraim and Manasseh, the great central portion of Israel, and all the land of Judah, unto the utmost sea—to the Mediterranean,
And the Negev, the south, and then before him the plain of Jericho, the city of palm trees, unto
Zoar.
And the Lord said
unto him, ’This is the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Israel, saying, “I will give it unto thy seed.” I have caused thine eyes to see it.’
[Deuteronomy 34:1-4]
Our next reading is in the first chapter of Joshua,
Now after the
death of Moses the servant of the Lord, the Lord spake unto Joshua, Moses’
minister, saying,
Moses my servant
is dead. Now therefore, arise, go over this Jordan, thou and all this people,
unto the land which I do give them—even to the children of Israel.
Every place that
the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said
unto Moses.
[Joshua 1:1-3]
Our third passage is in Psalms 105, verses 8 through 11,
The Lord God hath
remembered his covenant forever, the word which he commanded, to a thousand
generations.
Which covenant he
made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac,
And confirmed the
same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant,
Saying, ‘Unto thee
will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance’”—their place on
God’s planet.
Our fourth text is in Jeremiah, the latter part of chapter
31,
Thus saith the
Lord, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon
and of the stars for a light by night, the Lord of hosts is His name;
If those
ordinances depart from before Me, saith the Lord, that there’ll not be a sun to
shine by day nor a moon to shine by night, then the seed of Israel also shall
cease from being a nation before me forever.
[Jeremiah 31:35, 36]
And our last text is in the last verses of the last chapter
of Amos,
And I the Lord God
will bring again the captivity of my people Israel; and they shall build the
waste cities and inhabit them; they shall plant vineyards and make gardens and eat
of the fruit of them.
And I will plant
them upon their land, and they shall no more be pulled up out of their land
which I have given them, saith the Lord thy God.
[Amos 9: 14, 15]
I have chosen these as just symbolically typical of a
thousand others that I could read. God gave the land to Israel and God gave Israel to the land. And the attachment, the almost worshipful attitude of that
little nation to that little country is nothing short of miraculous. They are
of the land, and the land is of them. One of them said to me, “We do not bury
in coffins or in caskets. We wrap our dead in a winding sheet; we bury them in
a shroud, for we belong to the land, and the land gave birth to us.”
The identification of the nation with that land is literally
nothing short of heavenly miraculous. Compare it with us. Were you born in Iowa? You’d be just as happy living Arizona or Oregon. Were you born in Canada? You’d be just as much at home living in Texas. There’s no particular affection or
worshipful attitude and response on our part to the land in which we live or in
which we were born but not so the Israeli. The land to him is a part of the
promise and covenant and Word of God. It is a part of his very religion. He
belongs to the land, and the land belongs to him.
Everywhere else in the world the Israeli, the Jew, is a
businessman. He’s a professional man. He’s a merchantman. He’s a city man.
But in Israel, the Jew is a farmer. He belongs to the land. And the land
belongs to him. And they own their country in the midst of bitter and
implacable enemies.
In 1948 they were in war—a struggle unto death. In 1948
they were in war. In 1956 they were in war again. And in 1967 they are
plunged into what seemed to the world an ultimate and final holocaust. And
they lived before those same unyielding and implacable foes. Yet the country
is quiet. You’d never know it. The people work in confidence, in assurance
and in peace.
And when you ask them about their confrontation, which will
inevitably come with their enemies, they will answer, “We shall not have war in
the year. We shall almost certainly not have war in two years. But we shall
almost certainly have war in the third year.” And when you ask them why, their
answer is obvious and most reasonable.
When Sadat stands before his fanatical Muslims in Egypt and
says, “This year we will destroy Israel and drive the people into the sea,” and
he doesn’t do it, then he stands up the following year and says, “This is the
year that we will destroy Israel and drive the people into the sea,” and he
doesn’t do it, there is no dictator that continues in fanatical promises like
that and his government endures. He has to do something. The day of reckoning
inevitably comes. And he’ll either lose his government and his place and his
premiership or will try to implement it.
And then they add two other things: one, there is a rabid
prime minister in Libya who makes his money from oil that he sells to the
western world. And he is as fanatically bitter as is Sadat, only more so. And
beyond and behind are the billions of dollars that Russia is spending to
re-armor Egypt and her Arab Muslim allies.
So when you ask the Israeli, what will be the outcome of
that confrontation that you say would inevitably arise, what will it be? And
he will reply, “We have no fear of the Egyptian. We have no fear of the Arab
Alliance. We have no fear of the war.” They have absolute confidence in their
armies. Then they add, “But what Russia will do, we do not know.”
And that is the great imponderable of the Middle East. I
hardly see just speculating in my own mind how Russia could stand by and, for a
second time, see her billions of dollars of investment and armor in the
Arab/Muslim world go down the drain. And at the same time, nor could I see how
America could stand by in her pledge of friendship and support of little Israel and see the country destroyed and the people pushed into the sea.
I had the feeling in Israel that I was standing in the very
presence of the ultimate sovereign will and choice of Almighty God. There is
no one who knows but He.
Last Sunday morning at 11:00 o’clock, I chose to have our
service at Armageddon, har megiddo, “the hill of Megiddo”—and there before us,
the plain of Esdraelon, the plain of Jezreel, the sight of the great final
battle of the day of the Lord.
And as we had our service, roaring overhead the Phantom Jets
of the Israeli military. And the crashing thunder of their sound and the
reverberation of that awesome noise seemingly in itself was a harbinger of the
great almighty day of the battle of God, when He gathers the nations together
at a place called in the Hebrew tongue, Armageddon, where we were standing. No
one knows. It lies in the hands of Almighty God.
Second, while I was there, several men arranged for me to
visit with the Archbishop of Jerusalem. He wanted to see me because of a
project he has in his own heart and over which the communions of the world had
made him chairman. His name is George Appleton, Archbishop of Jerusalem, and
his great assignment in the Church of England is from the Persian Gulf through North Africa. The Church of England, the Anglican Church is divided up worldwide into
about sixteen parts. And over each part, there is an archbishop who presides. They
have no ultimate leader, no pope. The Archbishop of Canterbury because of the
traditional English reverence for the place seemingly is looked upon as the
leader of the church, but they are all peers.
And it was a joy to meet this godly man in his seventies,
one of the sweetest, humblest, dearest men I ever visited with, Archbishop
Appleton. The thing that he had on his heart was this: when you look at [the]
Mount [of] Olives from the Holy City, the right side is a Jewish cemetery. The
left side is an open field. It is owned by the Armenian Church, by the Latin
Church—that’s their name for the Roman Catholic—it is owned by the Greek
Orthodox, and by the Church of England. But most of it, the central section of
it, portion of it, is owned by a Muslim trust. And they’re getting in that
Muslim trust to take the Mount of Olives and to turn it into a housing
development and a hotel development.
And the Archbishop and his fellow communionists,
religionists, Christians of the world, have it in their heart to take that section
of the Mount of Olives and to keep it sacred for God’s people who liked to walk
there and think of the Lord, make a garden of quietness and of prayer out of
it. So he said the communions had agreed to give their portion, but they
needed money to buy from the Muslims. And he sought our cooperation and help
and largess from our Baptist people for that beautiful and worthy project.
And that leads me, if I might, to say a word and an honest
one from my heart, of tribute to our liturgical churches. We are not
liturgists in the spectrum of some of the Christian faith. We’re on the other
side. But I have great respect for them. And when I think through the years
of their history, there are pages and volumes of it that glorify God, in my
humble persuasion. For example, the nation of the Greeks borders on that of
the Muslim Turks. And the Muslim city of Istanbul is just right across the way
from Greece. And for four hundred years the nation of the Greeks was under the
iron hand and under the rule of the Muslim Turk. But there is not one Muslim,
there’s not one Mohammedan in all of the Greek nation, not one.
They are 95 percent Greek Orthodox, Christian Orthodox, and
the other little percent belongs to the Christian faith and the Christian love
and the Christian tradition. For four hundred years the Islamic Mohammedans
sought by coercion and the sword to convert the Greek nation to the Mohammedan faith.
There was not one that turned. There was not one that converted. There is
not one Mohammedan in the nation of the Greeks. I bow in tribute to the
liturgical church.
They have made and impressed upon the Christian faith much
that is indelible and forever. They build their churches in the form of a
cross, and in the Greek cross each arm is the same length. In a Latin cross,
the perpendicular is longer and the arms are shorter. But a Greek cross is the
same in all four lengths.
And when the Crusaders came, they adopted the Greek cross as
the sign of the Crusader. It’s on their flags. The Greek church is built that
way with a dome in the center. And today, it’s come to be known as the Jerusalem cross. But the Jerusalem cross and the Crusaders’ cross and the Greek Orthodox
cross, all three are the same. It is a sign of the Christian faith and a
devotion unto death.
I humbly pay tribute in honest sincerity, the deep of my
heart, to the liturgical church. As I see that land, and in previous visits
have gone over it, the world looks dark to me. All of North Africa, from the
shores of the Atlantic to the Suez Canal, all of North Africa is Muslim. From
the Suez Canal, through Saudi Arabia, through Turkey, through Iraq, through Iran, through Pakistan, clear to Indonesia around to the Philippines, it is Muslim,
fanatical Mohammedan.
And when I look to the north, the great nations and powers
of Eastern Europe and of Russia and of the mammoth giant China, to the shores of the Pacific, they are anti-God, anti-Christ, and antichurch. They are
communists. They are atheists. And even neutral nations such as India are little by little making it impossible for the missionary even to enter their
borders.
As I look at it from a human point of view, it looks to me
as though the cause of Christ is lost and that the throne of Satan, rising in
power, seems so secure and so enduring. From a human point of view, I do not
see any victory for our Lord. And yet, I believe in that inevitable triumph.
I believe Christ shall reign. I believe Christ shall be king over all the
earth. I believe in the great, ultimate victory of our Lord Jesus. I think it
shall come as an intervention from God. And the day will arise when Satan’s
throne will be destroyed and he, the prince of darkness, shall be thrust into
the deepest abyss, there to be chained forever and ever.
I thought of that as I stood and looked at a little mount, a
large hill overlooking the Bay of Salamis. The naval battle of Salamis fought in 480 BC was the great determining battle of the cultural history of the
world. In 490 BC the Persians had brought over a vast army. And Miltiades and
his little Greek army defeated them. Then the son of the Persian king, Xerxes,
came back in 480 BC with the greatest naval armada that the world had ever
seen.
The Persian ships were large and they were many. And the
Greek fleet was small and the ships little. But Themistocles, the navel
commander of the Greek flotilla maneuvered all of those vast Persian armadas
into the Bay of Salamis. And on that hill, Xerxes built a golden throne and
sat upon it in order that he might witness below the annihilation of the Greek
fleet, and the destruction of the Greek western nation.
But Themistocles, forcing the ships of the Persians through
the Strait of Salamis one by one, the ships of the Greeks destroyed them. And
the battle of Salamis was for Greek and for western culture and western
civilization. And the Persian never came back again.
I’ve often said that there were two great things that made
the kind of life and nation and culture and civilization in which we live: one,
the first and foremost was when the apostle Paul sought to turn east, the Holy
Spirit forbade him and he turned west and west and finally crossed the
Hellespont, in Macedonia and in Athens and in Corinth and into Rome. And the
western world became Christian. That’s the first great event that made the
kind of civilization and culture in which we live.
And the second great event was the Battle of Salamis, when
Xerxes on his golden throne, descended in shame and in confusion and went back
to the Orient, never to return again. This made possible the development of
our Christian western civilization.
And I think in my humble heart, in my humble judgment, I
think that God will intervene in human history and some day pull Satan down
from his golden throne, and Christ, the sweet gentle Jesus, shall be crowned
Lord of all the kingdoms and nations of the earth. I don’t see that by human
equation. But I believe that by faith and promise of God.
Third, while I was there, Mr. Kando through his friend and
interpreter said, “Come here and sit down on this Persian rug. We want to talk
to you.” The little shepherd boy that discovered the Dead Sea Scrolls, brought
them to Mr. Kando. And through his friend Mr. Saad he sold them and they
became known to the world. I haven’t time to expatiate upon it, but to me the
greatest archeological discovery in the earth is the discovery of the Dead Sea
Scrolls. They confirmed the very day of the Word of God.
Anyway, Mr. Kando through Saad said, “Come here and sit down
on this Persian carpet.” So I sat down and Mr. Saad was to my left, the
interpreter, and Mr. Kando took his little stool and put it in front of me. He
has six sons, and the family and others gathered around. So through Mr. Saad,
the interpreter, he asked me, “Tell me, who are the Baptists? And where did
you get that name? Why are you called Baptist?”
And I replied, “Sir, practically all of the Christian world
sprinkles. They sprinkle infants. But down there at the Jordan River—and I
pointed toward it—down there at the Jordan River, ioannes ho baptistes,
says ‘John, the one who baptizes,’ the John the Baptist took his converts on a
confession of faith and he baptized them.” And I said, “According to the Word
of God as it means it to us, upon a confession of faith, we baptize our
converts, those who believe in Jesus. They’re buried with the Lord and raised
with the Lord. That means children could not be baptized, for they are not old
enough to understand. An unconscious infant could not be baptized. The child
is not old enough to understand. Upon a confession of faith, ‘If thou
believest with all thine heart, thou mayest,’ upon a confession of faith, the
child is baptized.”
And I said, “In our church, we have a kind of unspoken rule
that the child is taught until the youngster is about nine years of age, and
then the child on the confession of faith, knowing what he is doing, realizing
Jesus is his Savior and that He’s come into his heart and He has forgiven his
sins, the child is baptized.”
Then Mr. Kando through Saad said, “But what of the child
that would die before he was baptized? What of original sin?”
And I said, “Mr. Kando, the blood of Christ washes away all
of our sin. Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians chapter 15, verse 22, ‘As in Adam, all
die, all of us. So in Christ, all are made alive.’ And that includes our
little children. They are all saved by the blood of Christ, by the atoning
mercy of God.” Then I said, “The day will come, if the child lives, when he
will be conscious that he has sinned. And for that sin, the one he commits, he
must ask forgiveness of God.”
“He’s never condemned or lost because of the sins of his
father or of his mother or of his forefathers. ‘As in Adam all die, so in
Christ all of us are made alive.’ Original sin is washed away in the atoning
grace and blood of our Lord. But when I sin, I must come to God for myself.
And I must ask God’s forgiveness for myself. And I must accept the Lord Jesus
for myself. I must cast myself upon the mercies of the Lord. And we call that
a confession of faith. And when a man stands before God and asks God for Jesus’
sake to save him, to wash his sins away, to write his name in the Lamb’s Book
of Life, that moment that man is saved and that’s when he’s baptized.”
Mr. Kando thought for a moment and then spoke to Saad and
Saad spoke to me, and Mr. Saad said, “Mr. Kando, has asked me to tell you
that’s what he believes”—even though he belongs to the ancient Syriac Christian
Church. And that to us is the word and the promise of God. I’m not condemned
for the sins of my father or my mother or my forefathers. But when I sin, when
I come as a child to the age of accountability and realize that I’m lost, that
I must come to Jesus, and I must pray and ask forgiveness in His name, and I
have the promise that when I come to Him, He will not cast me out. And this is
the sweet word of hope and salvation to all families everywhere. And the
invitation always is, “Come, come, look and live. Wash and be clean. Believe
and be saved.”
In this moment now, we stand to sing our appeal. And while
we sing it, a family you, or a couple you, or just one somebody you, coming to
the Lord, coming to us, would you make the decision now? And come now. Down
one of these stairways or into the aisle and here to the front, “I’m coming,
Pastor, taking Jesus as my Savior.” Or, “I’m coming to put my life in the
church.” Or, “God has called me, and I’m answering and here I am.” Make the
decision now in your heart. And in a moment when we stand up to sing, stand up
on the way. May angels attend you, and God bless you as you come. While we
stand and while we sing.