FOR GOD FOREVER
Dr. W. A. Criswell
Daniel 3:18
06-07-70
On
the radio and on television, you are sharing the services of the First Baptist
Church in Dallas. And this is the
pastor bringing the message from the third chapter of the Book of Daniel
entitled: For God Forever. The
story in the third chapter of this prophet, Daniel, is the story of the three
Hebrew children: Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Or as Nebuchadnezzar gave them names (Babylonian): Shadrach,
Meshach, and Abednego.
There is a rising crescendo of
faithfulness on the part of these three young Hebrew captives. In the first chapter of the Book of Daniel,
they, with their friend Daniel, refused to eat of the king’s meat or to drink
the portion of his wine. And they asked
for pulse to eat and water to drink. In
the second chapter, they are joined with Daniel the prophet in intercession
that God will reveal to them the mystery of the dream of the king.
And now, rising still further in that
dedication, in the third chapter, they are faced with a fiery death in a
flaming furnace because of their religious conviction. For the chapter says that, on the plains of
Dura before Babylon, the king had erected a giant image—threescore cubits high,
six cubits broad, covered with solid gold.
And, through a herald, he announces that all who will not bow down and
worship that golden image shall be cast into the midst of a burning, fiery
furnace—a place kept hot for the cremation of the dead.
And, when the report is made to the king
that these three refused to bow down, the king calls for them. He cannot believe his ears, that there
should be—in all of his vast empire that had covered the civilized world—that
there should be in all of his kingdom, even three who would not obey his
mandate.
So they come and stand before the
king and he asks them: “Is it true?
Could it be? Is it
possible? Is it true that you refuse to
serve my gods and refuse to bow down before the golden image which I’ve set
up?”
And those three Hebrew captives said:
“We are not careful to answer thee.
(That is, we don’t have to study or to consider or to debate.) We will not bow down!” And that is courage—to duty, and to
conscience, and to God.
Studdert-Kennedy—an Anglican minister,
pastor at Worcester and a chaplain in the First World War, a man who
interpreted the Christian life for so many—Studdert-Kennedy wrote from the
trenches of France to his son:
The first prayer I want my son to learn to say for
me is not, “God keep Daddy safe,” but “God make Daddy brave—and if he has hard
things to do, make him strong to do them.”
Life and death don’t matter, my son, right and wrong do. Daddy dead is Daddy still. But Daddy dishonored before God is something
awful—too bad for words. I suppose
you’d like to put in a bit about safety too, old chap—and Mother would. Well, put it in! But afterwards, always afterwards, because it really does not
matter near so much.
Every man, woman, and child should be
taught to put first things first in prayer, both in peace and in war. And that I believe is where we have
failed. These three young Hebrew
captives—facing conscience, and duty, and God—said: “We’ll burn rather than
disobey what God has commanded us to keep!”
Ah, the tremendous courage of men like
that: men whom death cannot appall!
I saw the martyr at the stake.
The flames could not his courage shake,
Nor death his soul appall.
I asked him whence his strength was
given.
He looked triumphantly to heaven,
And answered, “Christ is all.”
These young men had been taught, all
their lives, the second of the Ten Commandments:
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image:
Nothing in heaven above or no likeness in earth beneath (not even an image of a
virgin, nor an image of a crucifix).
And thou shalt not bow down thyself before them.
And these
young men, being so taught, said: “O King, we are not careful to answer thee in
this matter (We don’t have even to study).
We will not bow down.”
On the plains of Dura, before our
lives, and in our hearts, there are images that the world sets up: images of
custom, and fashion, and group. And
they demand that we conform and bow down before them. There are two ways to that mandate from the world—there are two
ways in which a Christian can respond.
First, he can compromise with a hurting conscience and bow down and
acquiesce. Like Naaman, who, when he
was cleansed of his leprosy, came back and stood before Elisha the prophet and
said: “There shall be no god in my heart and life but Jehovah God.” Then he added:
But in this I pray your forgiveness, that when the
king goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and he lean upon my hand,
and I bow down before the god Rimmon, in this may thy servant be pardoned when
I worship in the house of Rimmon.
And, a Christian can do that! There are instances, and there are times,
and there are places where a Christian bows down with a hurting conscience in
conformity to the passions, and customs, and expectations of the world. That’s one way to respond.
But there is another way. And that is the response of these three
captive Hebrews:
We will not bow down—king or no king, mandate or no
mandate, custom or no custom, fashion or no fashion, life or death, furnace or
no furnace—we will not bow down!
That was the answer of our Lord in His
trial in the wilderness: “No! No! No!”
And it is an amazing, but spiritual, intuition that the English poet
John Milton, when he wrote his Paradise Lost, he spake of that forbidden
fruit whose mortal taste brought death into the world and all our woe when the
first Adam refused to say: "No!"
Then, when he wrote Paradise Regained, he
concluded that epic, not with a story of the crucifixion and resurrection of
our Lord, but the great puritan poet closed it with the temptation of our Lord
when He brought paradise back to a fallen race in saying "no" to the
tempter three times.
There is a way to meet the mandates of
the world that we conform—that we bow down.
And there is the way of our Lord: and it is the way of these three
Hebrew children: “We will not conform!”
To me, any true religion has in it a
measure of sacrifice, of cost: we lose our friends; we lose our possessions; we
lose our opportunity for advancement; we lose our social amenabilities. But there is, in any true religion, an
element of cost and sacrifice. And, if
I can feel and interpret this young generation that’s coming up, what I sense
in them, more than any one thing else, is this: that they are not looking for
an easy out and a palliative ameliorating faith—compromised. They are looking for something “all-out” for
God. And there are lots of people who
feel that way about religion.
Must I be carried to the skies
On flowery beds of ease,
While others fought to win the prize
And sailed through bloody seas?
Are there no foes for me to face?
Must I not stem the flood?
Is this vile world a friend to grace
To carry me on to God?
Sure, I must fight if I would reign.
Increase my courage, Lord.
I’ll bear the toil, endure the strain,
Supported by thy word.
[Isaac Watts, 1724]
“We will not bow down!” Now, we turn to another part of this text: a
faith that faces the fiery furnace. “If
it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us… But if not, be it known unto thee, O King,
we will not (bow down).”
What do you think of that? We believe our God is able to deliver us,
but if He doesn’t… Then what? If we’re
thrown into the fiery furnace… Then what?
That takes the kind of faith that only God can give. “If God delivers us, we will trust Him for
it. But if God does not deliver us, we
will still trust Him.”
They did not condition—they did not pivot their
faith upon whether God delivered them or not.
They would trust and believe in God, if He delivered them. They would still trust and believe in God,
if He did not deliver them. “But if
not…” What a faith when God does not
intervene.
I was very interested in the anthem they
sang this morning—talking about the presence of God and the goodness of
God. How fine! All of us have been taught that God is
present; and all of us have been taught that God is good. But what about that Saturday experience,
when God doesn’t seem to be present; and when God doesn’t seem to be good; and
we enter a time in life when faith is all but obliterated? The ways of God become so unintelligible,
and His presence so far removed, until it is for us as if He didn’t exist. Like those Epicureans—they said: “We’re not
atheists. We believe in God.” But they also said that the gods were so far
removed and so indifferent to the world, they didn’t care what happened down
here on this earth where we live. And
all of us have times in our lives, and experiences in our lives, when God is
like that: we can’t understand Him and He seems to be so far removed. And those experiences that inevitably come,
and we are forced to say: “You know, I thought I had faith. But now, I don’t know whether I have faith
in anything or not.”
There is death inexorable; and there are
business failures; and there are frustrations and defeat; and there are
sickness, and futility. And we pray and
there’s no answer; and we cry to God and there’s no intervention. But if not, if God doesn’t intervene… Then
what?
There are times when God seems to
remove Himself and to hide Himself; and we don’t know where He is; and we don’t
know how to get His ear. And if He has
any response to us, we cannot see it or tell it.
There is an author named Maurice Hindus,
who wrote a book called Red Bread.
And, in that book, he draws a pathetic picture of a Russian priest
caught in the terrible confusion of trying to sustain his belief in God in the
midst of conditions where that faith seemed almost impossible. And, in that book, he quotes that Russian
priest saying, and I quote:
Don’t you suppose if God made Himself known, people
would flock back to Him? Of course they
would! They would bow in repentance and
promise to believe, and obey, and worship.
And here we are, His servants, waiting, waiting and nothing happens! Sometimes I say to myself: “If He does not
care, why should I?” Or is He merely
trying us out, to see how much we can endure?
Perhaps. Who knows? But it is so hard, so very hard on us, His
servants.
And, when I read that, there came before
my mind those people in Russia—like this whole audience down here was—down on
their knees, both of their knees, and their arms upraised and tears, tears,
tears, tears. And the people praying
and singing like that, down on their knees with their arms raised to
heaven. Where is God? And why doesn’t He intervene? Why doesn’t God do something? Why doesn’t God say something? And, as the time goes by, for so many,
finally, we find ourselves less, and less, and less defending the faith that
apparently does not defend us. Like
somebody said—lifting up his eyes to heaven, said: “God, no wonder You have
such few friends, from the way You treat them.”
But if not, if God does not intervene…
Then what? My brethren, and my sisters,
there are uncounted myriads of men, and women, and young people who have done
this magnificent thing when God apparently hides Himself; and when God
apparently does not intervene; and when God lets us fall into the furious fire,
they still believe in the Lord! They do
not—and they have not conditioned their faith upon whether God delivers or not! They just believe in God; in the furnace or
out of it; plunged into it or saved from it!
Martin Luther, in his loneliness, on
his way to the Diet of Worms to appear before King Charles V and the Roman
Prelate and all the princes around, Martin Luther said:
My cause shall be commended to the Lord, for He
lives and reigns who preserved the three children in the furnace of the
Babylonian king. If He is unwilling to
preserve me, my life is a small thing compared with Christ. Expect anything of me except flight or
recantation. I will not flee, much less
recant. So may the Lord Jesus
strengthen me.
He did not say: “So may the Lord Jesus
deliver me.” He did not say: “So may
the Lord Jesus make it easy for me.”
What he did say was: “As I face what I know I ought to do, may God
strengthen me whether I live or die—delivered or not.” And, as you know, when he stood before the
king and made his confession of faith, he ended it: “Here I stand. I can do no other, so help me God.”
“But if not (but if not) be it known
unto thee, O King, we will not bow down—whether the Lord delivers or not.” Oh, you say: “I would like to have a
commitment like that and a faith like that.
But I don’t have it.”
My brother, I have learned something
from reading and experience: if you cling to God, and have faith in God, when
the hour of trial comes, God will give you grace for that providence. I don’t care what it is.
I have read—and I cannot know except
just by reading—I have read the martyrs who faced the stake, and the fire, and
the faggot, and the flame—that the martyrs were so given to God that when they
were burned they didn’t feel it. They
drowned their tears and sufferings in hymns of praise and songs of
exaltation. “But if not—whether God
intervenes or not; whether God seems to deliver or not—but if not, we will
believe in God just the same.”
Now, I have one other thing. And this is something that, when you read
the text, if you’re not exceeding careful, you’ll not see it; you won’t even
know it’s there. The reason the young
men say that:
We are clinging to God, whether it costs us our life
or not, is because we believe in a life that is yet to come. We believe in an after-world that is
sweeter, and better, and finer than this.
Look
at what they say:
O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to
answer thee… If it be so, our God whom
we serve is able to deliver us…
But if not, but it known to thee… we
will not (bow down).
And, in this passage, I doubt whether anyone of us
reading it ever catches it: “But we know this, that God will deliver us out of
thine hand, O King.” “This we do know,
that God will deliver us out of thine hand, O King.” What they were saying, and what they meant was this:
We may be burned to a cinder and our lives may be
snuffed out, but, O King, we’ll be in a place where your hand can’t touch us
and where your commandments cannot torment us.
We shall be in the presence of the great King Jehovah in heaven. We’ll be out of the reach of thy hand, O
King.
And that’s why those young men were so
brave: they believed in a life that is yet to come in heaven. And I do not believe that it is possible to
have great meaningful religion without that faith in an afterlife and in
heaven. Like our Lord said:
Except the grain of wheat fall in the
ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.
(So he said) He that loveth his life
shall lose it; but he that hateth his life in this world (shall gain it) shall
keep it to life eternal.
That’s why I had you read the last part of the
eleventh chapter of the Book of Hebrews.
Those heroes of the faith—who were sewn asunder, thrown into fiery
furnaces, stopped the mouths of lions, wandered around in sheep skins and goat
skins; living destitute, afflicted, tormented—the author of the Hebrews says:
“They had respect unto the recompense of the reward.” They were like the martyrs who, when they were burned at the
stake, believed that there was a better life, an afterlife, one of glory in
heaven.
And that’s why these three Hebrew captives, as they
made their decision—the threat of the king did not enter into it; the furry of
the burning flames did not enter into it—all that mattered was they believed
there is a more glorious life that is yet to come. And when the sound of the dulcimer, and the flute, and the harp,
and the psaltery, and the other instruments of music, when the sounds were
heard, they were deaf to it, for they were listening to the music of the
glorified in heaven. It was as nothing
to them, what the king should do—to burn them alive—as they look up and forward
to the glory of the life that is yet to come.
And this is the great strength and comfort of the people of God.
As Paul said: “If in this life only
we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.” But our strength, and our comfort, and our
hope, however life shall turn down here—however dark and frustrating and
ultimately; of course, always to age and to death—however it turns down
here—our hearts, and our souls, and our eyes are lifted upward and we are
comforted and strengthened by that hope of heaven.
I could not think of a more poignant
illustration of that comfort to the believer of God, in the resurrection of the
dead and of the life that is yet to come, than in the twenty-second chapter of
the Book of Genesis, when God told Abraham to slay his only begotten son. And this was the boy of whom God said that
in him shall all the families of the earth be blessed, in Isaac, in that
boy. And yet God says for Abraham to
slay him with his own hand. And
Abraham, in obedience to the command of God, makes a three-day journey to Mount
Moriah. There he builds the rough altar
out of un-hewn stone, and he binds his son, and lays him on the wood, and
raises the knife to plunge into his heart.
This is the lad of whom God said that,
“in Isaac shall thy seed be called.”
And the nations of the world, and the families of the earth [shall] be
blessed. It was for Abraham to obey; it
was for God to keep His promise. And
the eleventh chapter of the Book of Hebrews says that Abraham raised that knife
to plunge into the heart of that boy because he believed that God would raise
him up from the dead.
I have often thought, when Jesus
said in the eighth chapter of the Book of John: “Abraham rejoiced to see my day
and he saw it and was glad,” I’ve often wondered: “When did Abraham see the day of the Lord and seeing it, rejoiced
and was glad?” I think he did it atop
Mount Moriah when he looked on that boy who by figure and image was slain, and
believed that God was able to raise him up from the dead. That’s when Abraham saw the day of Christ,
and His sufferings, and His atoning grace and love, and the resurrection—that’s
when he saw it.
And that’s when we see it: when in the
depths of despair, and in the darkness of death, and in the frustrations and
defeats of life—that’s when we see the day of Christ and rejoice—when we lift
up our eyes to heaven, and beyond the defeat, and the darkness of this day we
see the glories of God in heaven.
In a moment we shall stand to
sing. And, as we sing that hymn of
appeal, somebody you, to give your heart to God, come and stand by me—a family
you, to put your life in the circle and fellowship of this wonderful church; or
just one somebody you. As the Spirit
shall press the appeal to your heart, come now; make it now. In the balcony round, there’s time, and to
spare. On this lower floor, into the
aisle and down to the front: “Here I am, Pastor, and here I come. I make it this morning. The decision is in my soul and I feel it and
I’m coming today.” On the first note of
that first stanza, into that aisle and down to the front, come, and do it now;
make it now. Come now, while we stand
and while we sing.