THE COMING CHRIST
Dr. W. A.
Criswell
Daniel
7:9-14
01-30-72
10:50 a.m.
On the radio and on television, you are sharing
the services of the First Baptist Church in Dallas. This is the pastor
bringing the message entitled The Coming Christ or The Great
Intervention. In our preaching through the Book of Daniel, we are in the
seventh chapter. And in the middle of the seventh chapter, in the middle of
the vision of the great sweep of human history, he sees the coming Christ.
I beheld
till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of Days did sit, whose garment
was white as snow, and the hair of His head like wool ...
A fiery
stream issued and came forth from before Him: thousands thousands ministered
unto Him, and ten thousands times ten thousands stood before Him: the judgment
was set, and the books were opened ... And I saw in the night visions, and,
behold, One like the Son of Man came with the clouds of heaven ...
And
there was given Him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, and
nations, and languages, should serve Him: His dominion is an everlasting
dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom that which shall not be
destroyed forever.
[Daniel 7:9-14]
In the seventh chapter of Daniel, as in the second
chapter of the prophecy, God gave to him, in interpretation and in vision, the
whole story of human history to the end of the age. In the seventh chapter, he
sees the nations of the world as vicious, ferocious, carnivorous animals.
There’s the lion, the first one. There’s the bear, the second one. There’s
the leopard, the third one. There’s the nondescript with great iron teeth, the
fourth one. Thereafter, there are no worldwide dominions, empires; but the
empire is broken into separate nations, represented in the second chapter by
the ten toes of a great image of a man, and in this chapter, chapter seven,
represented by ten horns out of which one comes up separate, diverse, apart,
the Antichrist who shall be the last, final world dictator. Now in the midst
of that prophecy of the course of human story, he sees the coming of the Lord.
And He comes as a great interposition, intervention, catastrophically,
cataclysmically, in the twinkling of an eye, as the lightning flashes across
the bosom of the sky. In this revelation of the coming of our Lord, there are
several facets that are dramatically and vividly portrayed here in this passage
I’ve just read, and I speak of them now.
First: the coming of Christ is judgmental. “The
judgment was set, and the books were opened.” In the fifth chapter of John, we
are told that “The Father judges no one, but hath committed all judgment unto
the Son” [John 5:22]. When Christ comes,
therefore, it shall signal the gathering together of the nations and peoples of
the earth: “And the judgment is set, and the books were opened” [Revelation 20:12]. All of us, someday, shall
stand in the presence of Almighty God, and our proximity to that hour is as
near as the day of our death. All of us are moving toward that vast assize.
The astronomers say that the entire universe is
rapidly moving through space. Going where? To that ultimate, final
confrontation with God. All of us are enmeshed in history. Our destiny is
here. We are buried in this planet, and destiny, and history, and the planet itself
is moving toward that great final consummation, the judgment day of Almighty
God. However diverse our paths may be here, they shall converge at that one
common center when we stand in the presence of Almighty God.
The baby in the cradle reaching up its tiny arms is
reaching toward the great judgment of God. The youth striding by with elastic
tread is moving to the great judgment of Almighty God. That old man tottering
with his cane is falling toward the judgment of Almighty God. That rich man
driving by with splendid equipage is driving to the judgment day of Almighty
God. That poor man dressed in rags, barefoot, is walking to the great judgment
of Almighty God. The Christian, with songs on his lips and praises in his
heart, is pilgrimaging to the great assize. And that lost man, doing despite
to the Spirit of grace, treading underfoot the blood of the covenant wherewith
Christ was sanctified, is moving to the great judgment day of Almighty God.
All of us shall stand in the presence of the Lord someday. “And the judgment
was set, and the books were opened.”
In the twentieth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel,
there is the judgment of Israel, God’s chosen family. In the twenty-fifth
chapter of the Gospel of Matthew is portrayed the judgment of all the Gentiles
of the earth. In the fifth chapter of the second Corinthian letter is
described the judgment of the Christians who shall stand before the bema of
Christ. And in the twentieth chapter of the Apocalypse, there is described the
great white throne judgment before which every lost man shall appear. All of
us shall stand someday before the judgment seat of Almighty God. “The judgment
was set, and the books were opened.”
There are three books that are everlasting. One is
the Bible: “The flower fadeth, the grass withereth: but the Word of God shall
stand for ever” [Isaiah 40:8]. Heaven
and earth shall pass away, but God’s word shall never pass away [Luke 21:33]. The second book that is
everlasting is the book of rewards. Up there in glory, there is a recording
angel, and on the pages of that book are written all the deeds of our lives.
And when we stand at the judgment seat of Christ, we shall be rewarded
according to what we have done in the days of our flesh. The third book that
is everlasting is the Lamb’s Book of Life; and on those pages are recorded the
names of all those who are the heirs of salvation. “On the page, bright and
fair, are our names written there.” “The judgment is set, and the books are
opened.”
Not only is the coming of Christ judgmental, but
the coming of our Lord is also premillennial. It is never presented in any
other way in the Bible. And if I preach the Bible, that is what I shall
preach. Always, there is the coming of Christ and the establishment of the
kingdom, never the establishment of the kingdom and then the coming of Christ.
The millennium is not the dawn that ushers in the glorious appearing of our
great God and Savior, but Jesus rather is the Sun of Righteousness [Malachi 4:2], rising above the horizon and
flooding the world with His unshaded, undiminished glory. Always it is that.
First, there is the coming of the Ancient of Days, then the thousands of
thousands who gather to minister before Him. First, there is the coming of the
Son of Man with the clouds of heaven, and then there is given to Him dominion
and glory and a kingdom. There is the great image, down to the ten toes,
smitten by the Rock, cut out of the mountain without hands, and then there is
the growth of the stone to fill the earth, the kingdom of God [Daniel 2:34-35]. Always, it is that.
There is nothing separating us from Christ—no
intervention between us and the coming of the Lord. We are not to look for a
great tribulation, or the battle of Armageddon, or the development of the social
fabric of national life, or some system whereby men are ameliorated in their
pain, or suffering, or desire in prayer for peace. Rather, we are to look for
the great God and Savior, the Lord Jesus. Even as Paul wrote in Philippians
3:20: “For our citizenship is in heaven; from whence we look for Jesus our
Christ.” Always, in the Bible, the coming of the Lord is premillennial; first,
the Savior, and then the establishment of the kingdom.
Not only is the coming of Christ judgmental, and
not only is it premillennial, but it is also interventional. It is the great
interposition of God in human history. If there is any one thing that the
prophets teach us, it is this, that the restoration of humanity is never found
in itself, but it is found in a power beyond itself, outside itself, above
itself; and that power always is in God. And in the prophecy of the
consummation of the age, always it is the intervention of Christ in human
history, the coming of the Lord from heaven down to earth. For example, here in
the vision he beholds, he says, “I watched the panorama of human history and
then, the Ancient of Days did sit, His garment white as snow, and His head like
pure wool, and the stream of fire issuing before Him: and the thousands and
thousands ministering unto Him.” There is the course of human history down to
that great, final, cataclysmic day, and always it is that intervention in human
history that brings amelioration to mankind.
It is thus here. “These great beasts, which
represent the nations and kingdoms of the earth”—they reigned and they followed
their course in history—“but the saints of the Most High, shall take the
kingdom, and shall possess it for ever and ever” [Daniel
7:17-18]. How do they take it? How is it transferred from terrestrial to
celestial? How are the times of the Gentiles changed into the possession of
the saints? How is it that these vicious governments suddenly are made docile,
and domestic, and peaceful, and joyful? It comes not from the nation itself,
or the human stream of life itself, but always it comes as an intervention from
God; and in the Scriptures it is always the second coming of our Lord.
Without exception, the apostles and the prophets
and the apocalyptic visions present the course of human history as continuing
as it is, full of murder, and blood, and war, and trouble, and sorrow, and
death, until the great, cataclysmic intervention of Christ from heaven. The
reason for that, to me, apart from the Bible, is most explicit and plain. We
are helpless before the providences that overwhelm us; we have no power against
them. Death—God calls death an enemy. Death is so final and we are so
helpless before it. Abraham said to the sons of Heth, “Sell me the cave of
Machpelah for a burying place for my dead” [Genesis
23:3-9]. Who is his dead? It is his beloved Sarah. And he says, “that
I might bury my dead out of my sight.” Who can resurrect the dead? It is not
in us, it is only in the power of God. If there is a resurrection, it comes
from an intervention of heaven.
Our death in trespasses and in sins—who can
resurrect us spiritually? Who can give us a new birth? Never in ourselves, we
are lost and fallen. If we are born again, if we are saved, if we are
forgiven, it must be an interposition from God. God must do it. So in the
stream of human history there is no indication, in the thousands of years of
history, of civilization, of culture, of the development of human life, there
is no indication that we get better and better. Rather, we exchange a club and
a stone ax for weapons that fall upon us from the sky in horror! Instead of a
man deceiving another man by word of mouth, now we have great networks by which
nations deceive other nations. How is it that the stream of humanity ever
rises to peace, or joy, or felicitousness and blessedness? It lies in the
intervention of God, and without exception, that is the prophetic message of
the Holy Scriptures. The restoration of the race, the amelioration of mankind,
the hope we have for any better world, never arises in us—we are incapable of
it—but it rises from God and is expressed in the great, triumphant appearing of
our Lord. This is what the apostle Pauls calls “the blessed hope” [Titus 2:13]. There shall appear, without
announcement, without herald, there shall appear suddenly, as lightning cleaves
the bosom of the sky, like a great sudden flash there shall suddenly appear the
coming of the Son of Man from heaven, interposing in human history, setting up
the kingdom of God. “Behold, He cometh with clouds” [Revelation1:7]. “And there in the vision was One like the Son
of Man coming with the clouds of heaven … and there was given Him the dominion,
and the glory, and the kingdom.” It is set up by God Himself and not by the
genius of man.
When the Lord stood before the high priest and is
tried before the Sanhedrin, the high priest put Him on oath and said, “I adjure
Thee by the living God, that Thou tell us whether or not Thou be Christ, the
Son of the Blessed,” and, on oath, the
answer of the Lord was this: “I am. And henceforth shall ye see the Son of Man
sitting on the right hand of Power, coming in the clouds of heaven” [Matthew 26:63-64]. There the Lord is quoting
this vision, in the seventh chapter of the Book of Daniel. Ah, what an overwhelming, and astonishing,
and unbelievable faith! He who was despised and rejected, spit upon and
scorned, crucified and mocked, nailed on a cross between malefactors, He shall
come in glory and in power! I think that is why the apostle John, when he
wrote the text of the Revelation: “Behold, He cometh with clouds; and every eye
shall see Him, and they also who pierced Him.” John stood that day by the
cross. He saw the bitter, bitter faces, and the scornful words, and the hard
hearts of the Roman soldiers and they who mocked Him. And he is saying that
someday, at the great judgment seat of God, these who crucified the Christ, who
mocked Him, they shall be forced to face Him—“they also who pierced Him.” And
the families of the earth shall wail because of Him, these who look to other
sources of hope, and salvation, and amelioration but don’t look to God, when
the Bible says, and the Scriptures say, that all of our hope for any better
tomorrow lies in the intervention of Christ from heaven.
Not only is His coming judgmental, and not only is
it premillennial, and not only is it interventional—the intervention, the
coming down, suddenly, cataclysmically, the coming down of God from heaven—but
it is also triumphal. Think of the diverse complexity of this millennial
kingdom—in it, the angels, the redeemed, the saints of the Old Testament, the
saints of the New Testament, all of them there. “But the saints of the Most
High shall take the kingdom and possess it even for ever … And the Ancient of
Days came, judgment was given to the saints of the Most High; and the time
[came] that they should possess the kingdom … And the kingdom and dominion, and
the greatness of the kingdom in the whole heaven, shall be given to the people
of the saints of the Most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom.”
Think of the diversity in it. And in the passage
and in the vision, he describes some of that diversification, that diversity.
I think of the creation first, this first and fallen creation, how diverse it
is. There is the sky above us, and the earth beneath us. There are the stars,
and the moon, and the sun. There are the verdant, emerald meadows. There’s
the autumnal foliage clothing of the trees. There is the water and the land.
There is the day and the night. There are the seasons. There are colors, and
sounds, and dimensions. Not two leaves are alike out of the untold billions
that fall to the earth. There are not two snowflakes that are alike. Think of
the diversity of God in the great creation fallen about us.
Then, it is no less so—the diversity, the
complexity of diversity—in the millennial kingdom, in the new creation, when
Christ shall come again. Some of these things are spoken of in the text, in
the vision, and in the Bible. For example, in the complexity of the kingdom,
it is both angelic and human, all are there, and all mingle and all have a
part, and all praise God the Savior. In the fifth chapter of the Book of the
Revelation, for example, there praising the Lord are the four zoen, the
four cherubim, representing the creation. There, praising God in that
millennial kingdom, there you will find the twenty-four elders, the twelve
patriarchs, and the twelve apostles. There you will find the myriads upon
myriads of angels. And there you will find the redeemed, the blood-bought of
all ages, mingling together in the kingdom of Christ, singing, “Worthy is the
Lamb to receive honor, and glory, and dominion for ever and ever” [Revelation 5:12].
Ah, think of it! These angelic and celestial
spirits do not disdain to look upon us as their brethren, even though we are so
poor, and degraded, and made of the dust of the ground. What could be more
beautiful or more precious than in the twenty-second chapter of the Apocalypse,
when John had seen through the angel the vision of the consummation of the age,
and seeing those visions, he “fell down at the feet of the angel to worship Him
… And the angel replied, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellow servant, and
of thy brethren the prophets, and of those who keep the sayings of this book” [Revelation 22:9]. The angels do not disdain
fellowshipping with us as fellow servants in the great kingdom, and glory, and
city of our Savior.
The complexity, the diversity: not only that, but
the nations and the inter-nations who are there. Ah, what God hath wrought in
gathering together all of these who share in the kingdom! “And there was given
unto Him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, and nations, and
languages, should serve Him” [Daniel 7:14].
In the kingdom of our Christ, the people—you will be you, and I shall be I, and
we shall be we. If that is not true, the resurrection and the glorification
mean nothing at all. If it is not I who is resurrected, if it is not I who is
glorified, if I am not I in the kingdom, then resurrection has no meaning; if
it refers to something else, if there is another mass, if there is another
entity, if there is another person and it is not I, then resurrection has lost
its meaning, and the word has no pertinency at all; but if resurrection has any
meaning, it must be that I am resurrected. It is I who senses and feels and
knows, who loves. It is I who is resurrected. People, we’re not going to be
globs and gobs. You will be you, and we shall be we in the kingdom, the people
who love the Lord. And the nations: as flower differs from flower, as the star
differs from star, so country and nation shall differ from country and nation.
The nations will be there, and each, as the Bible says, will bring into the
glorious city, the glory and honor of its history. The nations will be there;
not only people and nations, but languages.
I realize that a part of the curse was the
breaking up of the one common language, but the reversal of that curse does not
mean that we shall have just one tongue with which to speak. Rather, it means
that each nation, possessing its own language and own tongue, each nation can
understand every other nation. The miracle of Pentecost was not that they all
spoke one tongue, but the miracle of Pentecost was that each one understood
whatever the tongue in which the message was presented. So it shall be in the
kingdom of our Savior, each one speaks his own language and his own tongue, but
all of us understand.
What is the language of heaven? Spanish?
Italian? English? Greek? Latin? It shall be all of it. Our Lord spoke to
Saul, on the way to Damascus, in the Hebrew tongue. In the days of His flesh,
He spoke the Aramaic language. Languages—we shall all be speaking in our
tongue, and all of us shall understand everyone else. In that kingdom there
are many peoples, but one sentiment. There are many nations, but one Lord; and
many languages, but one harmonious understanding. It shall be like a beautiful
orchestra, it isn’t all violins, it isn’t all woodwinds, it isn’t all
percussion instruments. In an orchestra, it is all of the instruments making a
glorious contribution, each one. So it is in the kingdom of our Savior, each
one has his part to contribute. Each one brings a glory into it, every nation,
every land, every tongue, every people, every gift, you. And without you, it
is just that much lacking.
And one other thing: in that diversity, it is also
nondestructive. As it is now, so many times black people hate white people.
So many times poor people are envious of affluent people. So many times
nations are greedy and covetous, and they hate, and rape, and rob, and destroy,
and overrun other nations. So many times the diversities in the human family
bring sorrow, and conflict, and altercation, but in the kingdom of God, the
diversity is nondestructive. “The wolf will dwell with the lamb”—they’ll both
be there—“the leopard shall lie down with the kid”—they’ll both be there—“the
lion shall eat straw like an ox” [Isaiah
11:6-7], He will be there; all in its Edenic, primeval, pristine, beauty
and form. No animal was made carnivorous, to eat another animal, but as it was
in the beginning, in domestic tranquility, the whole creation, diverse, shall
move in the pattern, and the purpose, and the plan, and the glory of God. “And
they shall not hurt nor destroy in all God’s holy mountain” [Isaiah 11:9].
Civilization, in history, goes back about six
thousand years before Christ. Isn’t it a strange thing? That’s what the Book
says, and that’s exactly what the archeologist says. And as far back as we can
trace the story of the nations of the world, the story is blood red; it is
marred with murder, and blood, and war. The immortal names that are on that
story book, Cyrus, Alexander the Great, Caesar, Charlemagne, Tamerlane, Genghis
Khan, Napoleon, those men were made immortal not because they were
philosophers, but because they were fighters; not because they were statesman,
but because they were warriors. Blessed is the nation whose history is short,
for the story of mankind is one of blood, and of avarice, and of greed, and of
violence, and of invasion and war. Nor is there any indication or any hope
that as the civilization progresses, our wars will become less fierce, or less
ferocious, or less destructive. It is the opposite. As the story of mankind
progresses, our wars become more ferocious and more fierce; we just trade a
stone ax or a wooden club for a submachine gun or a bomb that falls out of the
sky.
Does that continue forever? In the diversity of
the kingdom of Christ, “nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither
shall they learn war any more”; the swords will be used for plowshares and
these spears for pruning hooks [Isaiah 2:4].
And in that millennial kingdom, there will be no internal strife. “Judah will
not vex Ephraim, and Ephraim will not envy Judah” [Isaiah
11:13]. And in that millennial kingdom, there will be no more those who
sit helpless in the valley of the shadow of death, but upon them, the light
shall shine. “And they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord
God giveth them light”—in their helplessness, and hopelessness, and
darkness—“and they shall live and reign with God for ever and ever” [Revelation 22:5]. “And there will be no more
sorrow, and no more crying: for these things are all passed away” [Revelation 21:4].
Lo! He
comes with clouds descending,
Once for
favoured sinners slain;
Thousands
thousands saints attending
Swell
the triumph of His train:
Alleluia,
alleluia!
God
appears on earth to reign. Amen.
…
Yea, let
all adore Him,
High on
His eternal throne;
Saviour,
take the power and glory,
Claim
the kingdom for Thine own:
O, come
quickly, O, come quickly!
Everlasting
God, come down!
[from “Lo, He Comes in
Clouds Descending”; Charles Wesley]
This, Paul says, is “the blessed hope,” when
sorrow and sighing flee away, and there is no more sorrow or death. “Behold,
He saith, I make all things new” [Revelation
21:5]. Do it, God, for me, for the people, for all of us, that we might
live in faith, and in hope, and in the love, and goodness, and mercy of Christ
our Lord.
In a moment we shall stand and sing our appeal. And
while we sing it, a family you, or a couple you, or just one somebody you,
while we sing this song, would you answer God’s call with your life and come
stand by me? “Pastor, I give you my hand. I give my heart to the Lord. We’ve
decided in our hearts and we’re coming now.” Do it on the first note of the
first stanza, while we stand and sing.