THE INFALLIBLE WORD OF GOD
2/25/79
II Timothy 3:16
Once again,
welcome, to the uncounted thousands who are listening to this broadcast from
Wyoming to Florida and over KCBI in this great metroplex. This is the pastor bringing the message
entitled: THE INFALLIBLE WORD OF GOD.
These
Sunday nights are given to messages that are chosen by the sponsoring
division. Next Sunday night, the
sponsoring group will be the junior division.
And to my amazement, those boys and girls have asked me to
preach on the security of the believer, a message entitled: SAVED FOREVER.
And the
message tonight chosen by our youth division is: THE INFALLIBLE WORD OF GOD. And as I preach it, I pray that you will
follow me with your mind as well as with your heart.
As I came
to the service, Robert Jeffries, who himself is such a brilliant young fella,
he said, "In anticipation of your message tonight, I was reminded from a
quotation of Charles Malik who was
president of the United Nations, who's one of the most distinguished diplomats
in the world. He's from Lebanon. He said you spent three days with him about
two weeks ago.
“And by the
way, he and I were good friends, and I asked him, ‘Would you come here to our
First Baptist Church?’
“And he
said, ‘I'd be delighted to.’"
So we're
going to arrange for that world-famous ambassador and diplomat and
former president of
the United Nations, its general assembly, to be here in this
pulpit.
In
answering the charge that the Bible is not relevant to today's society,
he replied -- and
this would be very typical of him -- quote, the Bible is relevant by
showing how
shamefully irrelevant our lives are to it.
Charles Malik .
Now, the text is II Timothy 3, Verses 16, 17;
and 4, Verses 1 and 2. Now, let's read them
out loud together. II Timothy, toward
the end of your New Testament.
II Timothy Chapter 3, Verses 16, 17 and then the first two verses of
Chapter 4.
Now, out
loud together: All scripture is given
by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for
correction, for instruction in righteousness:
That the
man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.
I charge
thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick
and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;
Preach the
word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all
long-suffering and doctrine.
And the
passage of the text: All scripture is
given by inspiration of God.
And those
words translated “given by inspiration of God” -- one, two, three, four, five
-- those words, five of them, in the English language, all of them are a
translation of one word in the Greek language: the opneustos.
Theopneustos
is a word made up of two words. And the
imagery back of it is the playing with a flute, blowing through a flute. God blowing through an instrument.
And the two
words that make it up are theos, “God,” and neustos. Neustos is a participial adverbial form of the Greek word pneo;
the pneo, which is “to breathe.”
So God is
breathing through an instrument, like these sweet children here breathe through
a flute. And the instrument that God
breathes through is the holy word, the Bible.
All scripture -- the whole Bible, all of it, “pas” -- all of it is God's
breath; the Lord's instrument through
which he breathes the truth of the scriptures.
Now, as it
is a compound word, theopneustos, God‑breathed. So it refers to the two parts of the Holy Scriptures, the
infallible word of God. First, the
revelation, God ‑‑ what God reveals, what he says.
Then the
second part, neustos, pneo, breathing part, that’s the inspiration.
The words
we use are Latin words. Rilevalatiol is
the “uncovering”; a Latin word, the unveiling, the baring.
The
ispirare, inspiration, is a Latin word for “to breathe.”
In the
Greek you have apokalypto, Apocalypse, “the unveiling, the uncovering.”
And the
other part in Greek is emphysao, “to breathe upon,” or “to breathe into.”
So the word
refers to the revelation of God, the apokalypto of God, the unbaring, and the
revelation, the uncovering of the Lord.
And the emphysao, the breathing of the Lord, the inspiration of the
Lord.
Now, this is the difference between
revelation and inspiration. Revelation
refers
to the content, what
God is saying to us that no man in his wisdom could ever learn
in himself. And inspiration refers to the transmission
of the truth that it is
given to us without
error.
For
example, it is by revelation that Moses wrote of the creation. He wasn't there. No man was there.
How would
we ever know how the Earth was created or the universe? Only by the revelation of God, the self‑disclosure
of God. That is revelation.
Now, that
the story was written without error is inspiration. It would be revelation that Moses writes of those things before
we were ever created, and it would be by inspiration that Moses would write say
about the crossing at the Red Sea.
He was
there. He saw it all. But that he wrote it without error is
inspiration. Take again, by revelation; John saw the whole denouement of
the age written in the Apocalypse.
Things that no man could ever know.
Things that belonged to the consummation of the age. Things to the end of time. That is revelation.
Inspiration
is that he wrote it down correctly, without error. Inspiration would be what John saw at the cross. He was there. He looked at it. But that
he wrote it without error is inspiration.
So
revelation refers to the content, what God has told us that no man in his
wisdom or searching could ever find out.
And inspiration refers to the transmission of the truth of God; that the
Lord gave it to us, wrote it down for us in inerrant and infallible words.
Now, the
message tonight is going to be a discussion of those two things. First, revelation. There are three assumptions in revelation. The first assumption is that God is willing
to disclose to us truths that we would otherwise never know.
The second
assumption is that the man is able to understand those truths. God is willing to reveal them, and a man is
able to listen to them and to receive them.
And the third assumption is that the revelation is of a content that no
man in himself could ever discover.
Now, there
are two kinds of revelation, the disclosures of the truth of
God. The first is
objective; outside; something that is beyond us; not in us, but
outside of us. An objective revelation.
An
objective revelation would be when God placed in the hands of Moses the tables
of the commandments. And Exodus 31 and
Deuteronomy says they were written by the finger of God. That is an objective revelation.
Another
example of an objective revelation is when the fingers of God wrote in the
plaster over against the wall in the palace of Belshazzar in Babylon. An objective revelation.
A
subjective revelation is one that is revealed to the man on the inside of his
heart.
For
example, in the 3rd Chapter of the book of Kings, Israel, Judah, and Samaria
are under great distress because the king of Moab is about to destroy
them. So they come to Elisha and ask
what to do.
And Elisha
says, “Have a minstrel to play.” And
while the minstrel played, the hand of the Lord came upon Elisha, and he
delivered the message from Heaven. That
is subjective. God spoke to the prophet
in his heart.
A
subjective revelation would be in Daniel again. Objectively, God wrote in the plaster on the wall with his own
fingers. Subjective revelation is God
revealed to Daniel what those words meant.
Those are the two kinds of revelation we find in the Bible.
Now, there
are three characteristics of revelation in the infallible word of God. The first is continuity. As the revelation continues, it expands and
it opens more and more and more. God
will reveal himself.
It will be
a beginning in the Old Testament, and it will grow and unfold and go all
through the centuries and the ages, until finally it reaches its highest
consummation in climax in the New Testament.
So there is
progress. There is openness. There is increasing revelation in the holy
word of God.
The 1st
Verse of the 1st Chapter of the book of Hebrews says that: God, at sundry times
and in divers manners spoke to the prophets, to our fathers.
Hath in
these last days spoken unto us by his Son.
In places,
in times, in ways, as the revelation continued, God added to it and added to
it, and it progressed through the days and through the centuries. God didn't do it all in the beginning, but
he did it over a vast period of time.
Now, you
see that in the things that you read in the old covenant and the things that
you read in the new covenant.
It's the
same kind of a thing as you find in a child.
There are certain things you do in childhood with the child as you fetch
it up, as you discipline him, as you train the child that is different from
what you do when the youngster becomes a full-grown man or a woman.
Now, in the
childhood days of the revelation, God did things that is not done in the
manhood time of the revelation. For
example, one of those you'd find is force and coercion.
In I
Samuel, for example, it says that: Samuel hewed Agag the king of
the Amalekites.
Samuel hewed him before the Lord with a sword. He cut him in pieces before the Lord.
Now, to us
in the New Testament revelation, in our manhood, that would be impossible; that
would be unthinkable. But God in the
childhood days of the revelation used coercion and force.
Let me
illustrate that with a child. A child
is like that. When the youngster is
small and young, you discipline him with coercive measures.
And the
Lord seemingly blesses that. He says,
"You spare the rod and you spoil the child." That's children.
I one time
heard of a spoiled brat who was in a toy department of a department store. And the spoiled brat was on a little rocking
horse, and the mother couldn't get him off of it. So she pled with the boy and tried to bribe the boy and tried to
coax the lad, and he wouldn't do it.
He's staying on that horse.
So the
store didn't want to offend the affluent parent, so the store called for the
psychologist, the store psychologist, and asked the psychologist to get that
boy off of that rocking horse.
Well, the
psychologist went over there and said something to that little boy, and just
like that, he got off of it. And the
mother was astonished.
So at home
she got that little fella in the corner and said, "Son, what did that
psychologist say to you?"
And the
little boy, "Oh, Mama, I promised him I wouldn't tell.”
And that
made the mother all the more curious.
"Son, now that doesn't matter nothing. Come, you just tell me what that psychologist said."
"Well,
well,” he said, “Mother, that psychologist came over to me and he said, 'You
listen to me, you little brat. If you
don't get off of that horse right now, I'm going to pull out my belt and I'm
going to blister your bottom so you can't sit down, and I'm going to beat the
daylights out of you so you can't get out of bed.'" Now, that's revelation.
In the days
of our youth God used coercive measures, as you'll find back here in the Old
Testament, but in the manhood you wouldn't do it. That's God. We change. Take
another instance out of ten thousand because we don't have forty hours tonight,
we must hasten.
Take
another, Jesus said to those in Judea, "Moses, for the hardness of your
heart permitted you to put away your wives, but it's not right and God never
intended it. There's one man for one
woman and one woman for one man."
As the
revelation continues, God expands it.
There is continuity. There is
progress in the truth of God.
A second
characteristic of revelation: It is
teleological; that is, it has purpose.
It is striving toward a goal.
Wherever in the Bible you read God's revelation, it is moving toward a
great consummation. From the beginning
all the way through the end, it is moving out.
It is going on toward some great destiny chosen of the Lord.
And all
through the Bible that teleological purpose is invariably seen. God is moving, and he is reaching toward a
great and mighty purpose. He is
achieving an elective choice that God has purposed from the foundation of the
world.
And the
entire Bible is that. What is enfolded
in the Old Testament is unfolded in the New Testament. What is latent in the Old Testament is
patent in the New Testament. Always
there is that purposiveness found in the revelation of God.
For
example, in this humblest, smallest mathematical exercise, there are all of the
elements of calculus. So with the
revelation of God. In everything that
is done, there is latent the great purpose of God, toward which the revelation
is moving and reaching.
Take, for example, the
tabernacle. Why all of those chapters
and all the things in
the Bible concerning
the Levitical code and the tabernacle?
What God is doing is
he's teaching us
nomenclature, so we can understand the language of heaven.
After I have worshiped in the tabernacle and
learned the tabernacle, I know exactly what God means when he says
"altar." I know exactly what
God means when he says
"sacrifice." I know
exactly what God means when he says "atonement." I know exactly what God means when he says
"propitiation." I have
learned the language of
heaven from the Old Testament Levitical tabernacle.
God is
teaching me and reaching out toward the great and final purpose for which he
has revealed the infallible, given us the infallible word of God.
Now, a
third characteristic of revelation; and that is, it is congruous. It is in harmony. It never contradicts itself.
Always, it is the same marvelous, infallible revelation of the truth of
God. It never varies. It never contradicts. It always moves on in perfect and beautiful
harmony.
Now, if I
had an hour, I'd like to expatiate on that.
Our brilliant president of our Bible institute referred to these
creationist scientists who are coming in order to speak
to us.
Now, I want
you to look at the difference between an evolutionist, which is
all of academia,
except for a little handful. I want you
to look at the
difference between a
scientist who teaches evolution in our schools and the word of
God.
The
anthropologist, when he begins to look at man, what he does is he starts
in the slime. He starts in the mud. He starts in a primordial animalcule. He starts
with an amoeba or
paramecium. He starts with some
unicellular blob. And then up we
come, and we come,
and we come, and we come, and we come, and in our evolution we are finally going to be archangels.
Now, that
is the idiocy of evolutionists. There's
not a syllable observable in life that confirms that anywhere. Everything we know in life tends to go down. The whole universe is running down. You take a fine strain of horses and leave
them alone; they'll turn out to be broom tails. You take a fine, fine strain of Hereford cattle, leave them
alone, and they'll turn out to be critters.
All life
goes down. It never goes up. The only place you'll ever find life going
up is in the evolutionist's estranged and aberrant mind. It's in scientific idiocy that you find
evolution. Never anywhere else. Never.
All
right. That's the way the
anthropologist looks at the world. Now
you look at God, how he'll be true to the faith and true to himself.
God says we
were not primordial insects or paramecia or paramoeba. And then we are up and up and up, up and up
and up, rising and rising.
God says we
are a fallen race, and we need salvation.
We need deliverance. We need
reconciliation. We need redemption. We need bringing back to our primordial and
pristine state.
God says we
were created perfect. And in sin, we
fell from our state. And down and down
and down and down did we fall, until finally you see these forms of life in
cave men.
But that
was not an intention of God. God
intended for us to be perfect in his sight.
And the Lord Jesus redeems us and brings us back to God. That is revelation. Men
never write that. Never in the
world. Revelation does that.
We must
hasten inspiration. Inspiration, the
transmission of the text, that we have here the true and inerrant and
infallible word of God; what God revealed that we have it here in the Bible
without mistake and without error.
There are
several theories of inspiration. One is
rationalistic; that is, the infidel and the unbeliever who say there is no
inspired word. There is no infallible
word. It is not.
And what
you have in the Bible is nothing but a man seeking after deity, human
genius. And the Bible is inspired in
the same sense that Homer was inspired or Dante was inspired or Milton was
inspired or Shakespeare was inspired.
So they say
Moses was inspired, and Isaiah was, and Paul and Peter and
John. It's all human
effort.
Now I
imagine Shakespeare, who is by far the greatest literary genius the world ever
saw, I think he'd be very complimented if he were alive. He would be very complimented that he had
the same inspiration as an Isaiah.
All Shakespeare wanted to do was to make
enough money and to be accepted as a gentleman so that he could be buried in
the chancel of the church. And he wrote
his plays for money.
And he
strove and sought in his literary life for a place in the sun, so he could be
buried in the church. And he achieved
it.
And if you
were to go to Shakespeare and say, "Shakespeare, you are in the same place
and category of the inspired writer Isaiah," he would be astonished and
amazed at such a judgment.
They don't
live in the same world. One is a man
writing about human life for a price, for money. And the other is a man, a prophet of God, who reveals these great
historical events
that are going to come to pass hundreds and thousands of years
ahead of its time.
All
right. The second theory of
inspiration. The first one was rationalistic. The second one is partial; that is, the
Bible is inspired in some spots and some spots it isn't.
They say
the Bible is not the inspired word of God, but it contains the word of
God.
About two
days ago, Dr. Paige Patterson came to me with another kind of theory. He says, "What they're saying now is
there is infallible purpose in the Bible."
All that is
just a maneuver to get away from that, the avowal that the Bible is the
infallible word of God. It contains the
word of God, they say, but it isn't the word of God. It's full of error, they say.
Another
theory of inspiration is mechanical; that these men were robots who wrote it,
that they were just mannequins. They
were just secretaries. They were
automatons. They were like a
Dictaphone. They were like a dictating
machine. And they say that in order to
make a straw man, so they can cut it down and ridicule.
There is a
marvelous and beautiful presentation of the idea of inspiration, and that is
dynamic; that is, God used the man just as he was.
His
personality, his language, his thoughts, the whole soul and heart and body of
the man, God used the man, and he spoke the inspired words of the revelation
through that man and his personality.
For
example, the great apostle Simon Peter, he says we know that the prophecy of
the scripture is not of any private origination. A man didn't think it up.
But the
prophecy came by them of old, who were moved by the Holy
Spirit of God.
God used
the man and just as he was, still that man.
But God spoke through him his infallible words. That's the dynamic theory of
inspiration.
For
example, God spoke through a donkey one time, Condee, one time; Balaam's
donkey, but he still remained a donkey.
But God spoke through him.
For
example, God sent the ravens to feed Elijah, but they still were ravens.
God spoke
to Moses out of a burning bush, but it was still a bush.
God
says: I have ordained praise out of the
mouths of babes and sucklings, but they still remain babes and sucklings.
So it is
with the word of the Lord.
Isaiah is a
court preacher. He falls into the
highest life of poetry and peroration.
Amos is a
country preacher. He speaks as though
he had just come out of
the field,
fresh. But God used Amos the farmer,
the countryman, to
deliver his message,
and he was still Amos.
And God
used the courtly preacher Isaiah, with his magnificent flights of oratory and
poetical imagery, and he was still Isaiah.
God uses him.
For
example, George Elliott, the poet, represents Stradivarius as saying, "If
my hands slacked, I should rob God. He
is full and good, leaving them blank instead of violins."
God cannot
make Antonio Stradivarius violins without Antonio. That's God. He uses the
man just as he is. And the man may die,
but the infallible word continues forever.
Briefly,
four characteristics of the dynamic theory.
I think truth of inspiration.
Number one, it is plenary. That
is all. The whole word of God, plenary,
all of it. Every piece of it.
From the
first verse in Genesis to the last benediction in the Revelation, all scripture
is theopneustos. It is God‑breathed. It refers to all of it.
Number two,
it is verbal. It refers to verbs. You can't have melody without notes. You can't have mathematics without figures,
nor can you have revelation without words.
And God speaks through chosen and inspired words. It is verbal.
Third, it
is of all things marvelous, supernatural, from heaven. It is God speaks to us.
And the
fourth, verifies it. It has in it the
spirit of the living Lord.
As the
author of Hebrews writes in Hebrews 4:13 and 14: All scripture, all of it, all
of it is quick and quickening and powerful and sharper than any two‑edged
sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the
joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the
heart.
God's
spirit is in the word. The Lord's
mighty, changing power and witness is in that blessed book that I hold in my
hand, and its effectiveness can be proven and seen in the people that I see who
are amazingly turned and converted by the living word of God.
I'm sorry
that we're off of the air, but I want to give you an illustration of that, the
dynamic theory, which I think is the truth, the dynamic truth of the
inspiration of the word of God; that it is found in its living, quickening
power, in its effectiveness, that God is in it. As you know, for
ten years I was a pastor out in the country.
Lived with the